In the digital age, data is power — but who holds that power? Every message, cloud upload, or online transaction creates data that often crosses borders. Data sovereignty determines which country’s laws govern that data and who has the right to access or control it. With global cloud storage, multinational corporations, and increasing data breaches, […]
Paying hackers to delete stolen or exfiltrated data sounds counterintuitive — and risky — yet it’s become a recurring reality for companies, hospitals, and even governments. These payments range from negotiated “data deletion” fees to traditional ransom payments for restoration. Understanding why victims sometimes pay, the real risks involved, and what alternatives exist is essential […]
In today’s digital world, personal information powers everything — from online shopping to social networking and healthcare. But behind every piece of personal data lies a person — the data subject. Understanding who a data subject is, and what rights and responsibilities come with that role, is essential for both individuals and organizations. Whether under […]
In today’s data-driven world, data breaches are no longer rare—they’re inevitable. From phishing attacks to insider mistakes, personal data can easily fall into the wrong hands. When that happens, how an organization handles breach notifications can mean the difference between swift recovery and serious legal or reputational damage. Both the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA […]