The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), effective January 2020, is one of the most influential data protection laws in the world. Designed to give California residents greater control over their personal information, the law imposes strict obligations on businesses operating in or targeting the California market. Even if your business is located outside the United […]
In today’s global digital economy, data is both a strategic resource and a liability. Nigerian companies across diverse sectors—ranging from financial services and telecommunications to healthcare, e-commerce, and oil and gas—are increasingly exposed to international data protection regulations. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and Nigeria’s own […]
Welcome to the definitive, up-to-date guide on Nigeria’s NDPA Act 2025, incorporating the recently issued General Application & Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025. If you are a business, compliance officer, startup, law firm, or simply interested in data privacy, this article walks you through everything: scope, definitions, obligations, rights, compliance steps, and real-world examples. We aim […]
Why You Must Know These Terms Data privacy and cybersecurity are filled with technical words that confuse beginners and even professionals. Misunderstanding them can: Lead to non-compliance with laws like NDPA or GDPR. Make you vulnerable to scams, breaches, or data theft. Reduce trust if you run a business handling personal data. This glossary breaks […]
Why Definitions Matter Under the NDPA If you’re new to the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA), one of the first hurdles is the legal jargon. Words like “data subject,” “controller,” and “processing” may sound abstract but they matter. Legal clarity: Compliance obligations depend on exact definitions. Roles & scope: Whether you’re a controller or processor […]