The UK government has announced plans to roll out a mandatory digital ID scheme, nicknamed “Britcard,” by 2029. The proposal would require citizens to store critical personal data — such as photos, birthdates, and residency details — directly on their smartphones. While officials argue the move will streamline identity verification, reduce fraud, and modernize public […]
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), effective January 2020, is one of the most influential data protection laws in the world. Designed to give California residents greater control over their personal information, the law imposes strict obligations on businesses operating in or targeting the California market. Even if your business is located outside the United […]
In today’s global digital economy, data is both a strategic resource and a liability. Nigerian companies across diverse sectors—ranging from financial services and telecommunications to healthcare, e-commerce, and oil and gas—are increasingly exposed to international data protection regulations. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and Nigeria’s own […]
Welcome to the definitive, up-to-date guide on Nigeria’s NDPA Act 2025, incorporating the recently issued General Application & Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025. If you are a business, compliance officer, startup, law firm, or simply interested in data privacy, this article walks you through everything: scope, definitions, obligations, rights, compliance steps, and real-world examples. We aim […]
Why Compare GDPR and NDPA? The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) are two major privacy laws shaping how organizations handle personal data. GDPR: EU-wide law, effective since May 2018. NDPA: Nigeria’s first full-fledged data protection law, signed in 2023. Both laws protect individuals’ privacy and regulate companies, but […]