In 2025, Privacy by Design (PbD) is no longer a buzzword—it’s a requirement. With stricter regulations like the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) in the US, the EU’s GDPR, and the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA 2023), businesses across the globe are under growing pressure to embed privacy and security directly into their technology […]
Data breaches continue to dominate headlines in the United States, costing companies millions of dollars and shaking consumer trust. Beyond the immediate financial damage, these incidents often lead to record-breaking settlements with regulators and affected consumers. For businesses, each case is a warning and a learning opportunity. This article explores some of the largest data […]
The UK government has announced plans to roll out a mandatory digital ID scheme, nicknamed “Britcard,” by 2029. The proposal would require citizens to store critical personal data — such as photos, birthdates, and residency details — directly on their smartphones. While officials argue the move will streamline identity verification, reduce fraud, and modernize public […]
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), effective January 2020, is one of the most influential data protection laws in the world. Designed to give California residents greater control over their personal information, the law imposes strict obligations on businesses operating in or targeting the California market. Even if your business is located outside the United […]
Welcome to the definitive, up-to-date guide on Nigeria’s NDPA Act 2025, incorporating the recently issued General Application & Implementation Directive (GAID) 2025. If you are a business, compliance officer, startup, law firm, or simply interested in data privacy, this article walks you through everything: scope, definitions, obligations, rights, compliance steps, and real-world examples. We aim […]
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